INTEREST
RULES UNDER THE INCOME TAX ACT
General Rules
Effective January 1, 2008, arm's length interest charges will generally be exempt from non-resident withholding tax.
RULES UNDER CANADA'S TAX TREATIES
Jurisdiction To Tax
Canada's tax treaties generally allow Canada to tax interest paid by Canadian residents to non-residents, although complex sourcing rules will often come into play.
Often these rules will preclude Canada from taxing interest paid between non-residents even if such income is allowed as a deduction against Canadian-source income.
In addition, the definition of "interest" in those treaties is generally broad enough to include deemed interest, such as guarantee fees, although the treaty with Germany seems to be a notable exception in that regard.
Rates Of Tax
Canada's tax treaties generally lower the rate of tax that Canada may levy on interest payments to either 10% or 15%. The rates applicable to certain major countries are outlined below. Since there will generally be no non-resident withholding tax on interest payments after 2007, these rates will only be applicable in connection with payments between non-arm's length parties.
| COUNTRY | RATE |
| France | 10% |
| Germany | 10% |
| Italy | 15% |
| Japan | 10% |
| Netherlands | 10% |
| Switzerland | 15% |
| United Kingdom | 10% |
| United States | 10%-note under the Fifth Protocol that was released on September 21, 2007, Canada-U.S. cross-border interest charges will be completely eliminated even for non-arm's length payments. For arm's length interest, the elimination will be completely effective as at January 1, 2008.For non-arm's length interest charges, there will be a phased in elimination under which a 7% and 4% rate will apply during the 1st and 2nd year after implementation, respectively. |




